Chains that make blocks with two of the mechanisms above. Most often a proof-of-work backbone with stakers voting on or finalising the mined blocks, or the two taking turns — the intent is that an attacker needs both the hashrate and the stake.
| Who makes a block | Both mechanisms take part. Miners produce blocks and stakers vote to accept them (Decred's tickets), the two take turns (the Peercoin lineage), or one issues coins and the other finalises them. |
|---|---|
| Who may take part | Anyone with the hardware for the work side, and anyone holding coins for the stake side. |
| How the chain agrees | By a rule that combines both: on Decred a mined block counts only once three of five randomly chosen tickets vote for it. |
| When a block is final | Usually sooner than with work alone, where the stake vote acts as a checkpoint. |
| What an attack costs | The hashrate and the stake at once, which is the point of combining them. |
| # | Asset | Consensus | Hashrate | Block time | Paid to miners / day | Issuance / yr | Difficulty 24h | Market cap |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ConfluxCFX | Tree-Graph PoW + PoS finality | 659 GH/s | 1 s | $1,415 | 0.2% | — | $215M |
| 2 | DecredDCR | BLAKE3 PoW + PoS | 5.74 TH/s | 5 min | $169 | 0.03% | — | $208M |
| 3 | ZanoZANO | ProgPoWZ PoW + PoS | 229 GH/s | 2 min | $2,592 | 1.7% | — | $56M |
| 4 | AbeyABEY | DPoS/PBFT + PoW oversight | — | 10 s | — | — | — | $38M |
| 5 | XphereXP | PoW Proof-Chain + XPBFT PoS | — | 1 min | — | — | — | $26M |
| 6 | CoreCORE | Satoshi Plus (DPoS + delegated Bitcoin hashpower) | — | 3 s | $844 | 1.7% | — | $18M |
| 7 | VerusVRSC | VerusHash PoW + PoS (50/50) | — | 1 min | — | — | — | $16M |
| 8 | ElastosELA | AuxPoW SHA-256 (merge-mined) + DPoS | 407 EH/s | 2 min | $74 | 0.3% | — | $9M |
| 9 | PeercoinPPC | SHA-256 PoW + PoS | — | 10 min | $1,757 | 7.9% | — | $8M |
| 10 | SyscoinSYS | SHA-256 PoW (merge-mined with BTC) + PoS masternodes | 386 EH/s | 2.5 min | $23 | 0.3% | +3.3% | $2M |
| 11 | ExchangeCoinEXCC | Equihash (144,5) PoW + PoS tickets | 3.55 kH/s | 2.5 min | $35 | 0.7% | — | $2M |
| 12 | MinimaMINIMA | PoW + Cascading-Chain PoS | — | 50 s | $0 | 0.00% | — | $2M |
| 13 | NexusNXS | Prime + Hash PoW + PoS (3 channels) | — | — | — | — | — | $2M |
| 14 | CypheriumCPH | HotStuff BFT + PoW (dual-chain) | — | 1 s | — | — | — | $1M |
| 15 | Deutsche eMarkDEM | SHA-256 PoW + PoS | — | 2 min | — | — | — | $347,333 |
| 16 | TalerTLR | Lyra2Z PoW + PoS | 2.37 MH/s | 1 min | — | — | — | $92,000 |
| 17 | NovacoinNVC | Scrypt PoW + PoS (Peercoin-derived) | — | 10 min | — | — | — | $34,180 |
| 18 | PRivaCY CoinPRCY | PoSv3 + Proof-of-Audit (hash-mined audit blocks) + masternodes | — | — | — | — | — | $24,481 |
| 19 | DigitalNoteXDN | BMW512 PoW + PoS | — | — | — | — | — | $0 |
| 20 | Universal CurrencyUNIT | SHA-256 PoW + PoS | — | 1 min | — | — | — | $0 |
| 21 | SwingSWING | SHA-256 PoW + PoS | — | 2.9 min | — | — | — | $0 |
| 22 | BERNcashBERN | X14 PoW + PoS | — | 1 min | — | — | — | $0 |
| 23 | Bitcoin 21XBTC21 | SHA-256 PoW + PoS | — | 3.5 min | — | — | — | $0 |
| 24 | 2GIVE2GIVE | Scrypt PoW + PoS | — | — | — | — | — | $0 |
| 25 | PlatinumBARXPTX | Quark PoW + PoS | — | 2 min | — | — | — | $0 |
| 26 | ICOBIDICOB | Scrypt PoW + PoS | — | 1 min | — | — | — | $0 |
| 27 | GeyserCoinGSR | Scrypt PoW + PoS (alternating 10,080-block phases) | — | 1.1 min | — | — | — | $0 |
| 28 | OC ProtocolOCP | SHA256T PoW + PoS | — | 5 min | — | — | — | $0 |
Paid to miners / day is block reward × blocks per day at the protocol's target block time × price — what the network spends on its own security, and the budget an attacker would have to outspend. Block rewards are read from each chain's own explorer or node: the coinbase of recent blocks, fees included; where none is readable, the reward is derived from the halving schedule. Issuance / yr is new supply at today's subsidy against circulating supply. Difficulty 24h is the chain's difficulty now against a day of blocks earlier. Blank means no source publishes it.
Methodology — the rules under which each chain's family was decided. Wrapped, staked and pegged claims are listed separately and never counted toward this total.