Bittensor (TAO)
Bittensor ranks #21 of 484 cryptocurrencies. On a list that also counts tokens, memecoins, wrapped coins, staked derivatives and stablecoins it appears at #39: 18 of the 38 assets ahead of it are not native coins but tokens or claims. A token is issued on a host blockchain rather than running its own; a claim stands for an asset already counted. Of the 26 non-native assets CoinSpectrum lists above it by market cap, about 73% are claims on other assets, 23% are tokens and 4% are memecoins.
| CoinSpectrum Grade | A · 66/100 · provisional, B to A |
|---|---|
| Rank among cryptocurrencies | #21 |
| Rank counting claims | #39 |
| Market capitalisation | $2.5B |
| Price | $215.68 |
| Circulating supply | 11,712,835 TAO |
| Maximum supply | 21,000,000 TAO |
| Consensus family | Proof of Authority |
| Consensus mechanism | Proof of Authority (Subtensor, Opentensor Foundation validators); Yuma Consensus for rewards |
| Network purpose | AI |
| Ledger type | Multi-asset ledger |
| Launch distribution | No premine |
Market figures from the 10 November 2026 build. Open the live view for every exchange's price, and charts.
CoinSpectrum Grade (Source)
A — 66 out of 100, provisional (from 9 of 10 sections, 10 November 2026 build). With what is not yet measured anywhere from nothing to full marks, the score would be 52 to 74 (B to A).
| Section and criteria | Score | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Consensus | 7.3 | average of 2 criteria |
| By leader (its largest chain's market cap) (Source) | 7.3 | Proof of authority: 7.3 of 10 on the ladder of consensus families ranked by their largest chain's market cap |
| By family (all its chains' market cap) (Source) | 7.3 | Proof of authority: 7.3 of 10 on the ladder of families ranked by the combined market cap of their chains |
| Supply | 9 | the supply scale times 0.9, and a point for a fixed cap that holds |
| Supply (21 million scores 10) | 10 | fixed maximum supply of 21 million |
| Distribution | 9.8 | average of 3 parts |
| Holder concentration (Source) | – | Not yet measured |
| Active addresses | – | Not yet measured |
| Premine (allocated at launch) | 10 | 0% of today's supply allocated at launch to founders, a company, a foundation or investors. Bittensor launched in 2021 with no pre-mined tokens and no ICO; every TAO has been emitted at 1 TAO per block (0.5 since the Dec 2025 halving) to miners, validators and, later, subnet participants. Supply about 11.34M of 21M max (CoinGecko). source |
| Fundraising (share sold) (Source) | 10 | No sale of the coin source |
| Developer share (after launch) | 9.4 | Developer share: about 5.7% of today's supply received so far; 18% of each new block reward goes to them today. Subnet owners, who register and run a subnet but neither produce blocks nor do the subnet's mining or validation, get 18% of each subnet's emission (miners 41%, validators and stakers 41%, of which 6% to root stakers). Since dTAO (13 Feb 2025) the owner cut is paid in subnet alpha while TAO emission goes into subnet pools, so only the pre-dTAO period is counted: from subnet registration (Revolution upgrade, Oct 2023) owners got 18% of TAO emission directly, ~500 days × 7,200 TAO × 18% ≈ 648k TAO ≈ 5.7% of 11.34M. The Opentensor Foundation takes no cut. Whether subnet owners count as 'developers' is a classification call; if not, both figures are 0. source |
| Decentralisation | 0 | average of 3 parts |
| Governance (Source) | 0 | An authority can halt the chain or freeze funds: The Opentensor Foundation holds the chain's sudo key and put the chain into safe mode, halting ordinary transactions, after the July 2024 wallet exploit. source |
| No central team (Source) | 0 | A central team directs it: Subtensor, the only node, is developed in the Opentensor Foundation's repository and the Foundation sets the roadmap. source |
| Who can mint (Source) | 0 | Run by a company: one company or foundation validates every block |
| Nodes (Source) | – | Not yet counted |
| Security | 7.2 | 4.3 of 6 points, 2 not yet measured source |
| Pool diversity (Largest pool 50% 0 to 20% 10, largest three 90% 0 to 50% 10; 2 points) | – | |
| Network activity (Transactions a day, 250 0, 500,000 or more 10; 2 points) | 7.6 | about 77,878 transactions a day |
| Hashrate (Own work 5, its power 1 kW 0 to 10 GW 5; 1 point) | 1 | not mined: another consensus, 1 |
| Clients (Separate code and teams 10, separate code or teams 9, a fork by the same team or a stale second 8; one client: a new version within 12 months 7, 24 months 6, none in 24 months 5, none in 48 months 3; a second in development +0.5, a second seen running +1, 8 at most with one client; chain ended 0; 1 point) | 7 | one client, latest version Oct 2026 |
| Open source (Node software) | ✓ | |
| No 51% attack (Nor a deep reorganisation, five years) | ✓ | |
| Scalability | — | too few measures yet source |
| Fees ($0.001 or less 10, $1 or more 0) | – | not yet measured |
| Throughput (2,478 a second, the busiest network's peak day, 10; 121, the median of the ten busiest, 5) | – | not yet measured |
| Block time (10 minutes 10, less either side) | 3.9 | a block every 12 seconds |
| Block space per 10 minutes (24 MB or more 10: the ten busiest networks' median demand, 16.4 MB, and half again for growth) | – | not yet measured |
| Features (3 checks) | 6.7 | 2 of 3 passed |
| Fast payments (Safe to accept within seconds · Whitepaper abstract, §1, §2 and §11) | ✗ | 12-second Aura blocks with GRANDPA finality after further blocks; nothing protects zero-confirmation payments. |
| Pruned nodes (Old history dropped, every rule checked · Whitepaper §7) | ✓ | Subtensor lite nodes run Substrate state and block pruning; only archive nodes keep full history. |
| Light clients (Payments verified from headers · Whitepaper §8) | ✓ | Substrate GRANDPA finality proofs let a light client (smoldot) verify headers without trusting a server. |
| Privacy | 3.5 | 3.5 of 10: whitepaper privacy 3.5 of 7, extra features 0 of 3, 1 not yet researched source |
| Protocol level privacy (Keys not tied to an identity · Whitepaper §10) | 10 | Any sr25519/ed25519 key can hold and send TAO; the Substrate balances pallet carries no identity check. |
| UTXO ledger (Separate outputs, change to a new address · Whitepaper §2, §9) | 0 | An account ledger: one running balance for each address, so the remainder stays at the sending address and its payments share one public history. |
| HD addresses (A new address for each payment, unlinked · Whitepaper §10) | – | |
| Hidden amounts (Amounts confidential) | 0 | No confidential transactions. |
| Hidden parties (Sender and receiver hidden) | 0 | No sender or receiver hiding. |
| Network privacy (Origin hidden by default) | 0 | Substrate gossip relays extrinsics directly; no Dandelion or Tor. |
| Programmability | 8.9 | 8 of 9 points source |
| Token issuance (At protocol level) | 2 | ERC-20 contracts on the EVM built into Subtensor (chain ID 964); deployment started whitelisted in late 2024 and was opened to all around 29 December 2024, the current guide treating mainnet deployment as identical to testnet. |
| Smart contracts (General-purpose) | 2 | An EVM built into Subtensor (chain ID 964), with mainnet deployment working as on testnet since late December 2024. |
| Multisig and time locks (Without a third party) | ✓ | pallet_multisig in the Subtensor runtime plus timelock contracts on its EVM. |
| Atomic swaps (With other chains) | ✓ | The Subtensor EVM can run HTLC contracts (hash lock plus timelock refund). |
| Native DEX (Trades the coin itself, not a claim) | ✓ | Traded as itself, not as a wrapped token or a claim: an exchange in its own protocol (Dynamic TAO (February 2025): each subnet has a protocol AMM pool of TAO and its alpha token, initialised by the protocol at subnet launch (now Balancer-style weighted pools)). |
| Cross-chain messaging (Verified by the chain itself) | ✗ | Subtensor is a standalone Substrate chain, not a parachain, with no IBC or validator-verified messaging. |
| NFTs (Carried by the chain's rules) | ✓ | ERC-721 contracts on the Subtensor EVM. |
| Demand | 7.2 | average of 7 measures |
| Exchanges (10 or more: 10) | 10 | 34 exchanges |
| Daily volume ($10K 0, $1B or more 10) | 7.8 | $55,610,179 traded in 24 hours; #33 by volume on the exchanges the site reads (scored on the median day of the last 30, $79,410,175) |
| Turnover (volume ÷ market cap, 5% a day: 10) | 8.6 | 2.7% of its market cap a day, median of the last 30 days |
| Order-book depth (±2% of the price ÷ market cap, 1%: 10) | 7.8 | $5,386,704 within 2% of the price on 8 exchanges, 0.21% of its market cap, median of the last 15 days; a lower bound: the books returned by 1 of them stop short of 2% |
| Market cap ($1M 0, $10B or more 10) | 8.5 | $2.5B, 8.5 on a scale of 2.5 points per tenfold |
| Paper trading (futures, options and margin ÷ market cap, 0%: 10, 100%: 0) | 6.9 | futures, options and margin positions 9.4% of its market cap |
| Wallet support (wallets that hold it, 10 or more: 10) | 1 | its own node and wallet, counted as 1: no wallet in the site's directory lists it yet |
| Record | 6.3 | average of 3 criteria |
| Age (years since genesis) (Source) | 3 | 3 full years since 2023-03-06, the first day with a recorded price (genesis not yet researched, so the age can only be understated). |
| Development (work, fixes, vulnerabilities) | 7 | 2 positive, 0 negative, 2 not yet researched source |
| Positive | ||
| Steady work, 6 of 6 | ✓ | 5,110 commits in 12 of the last 12 months (github.com/opentensor/subtensor); Subtensor runtime v484, released 2026-10-23; runtime releases several times a month. |
| Shipped a new capability for users in two years, +1 | ✓ | Dynamic TAO, 13 Feb 2025: per-subnet alpha tokens with on-chain AMM pools. |
| Not yet researched | ||
| Shipped a security fix in two years | – | |
| Shipped a scaling upgrade in two years | – | |
| Conduct (origin, claims, halts) | 9 | 2 positive, 1 negative source |
| Positive record | ||
| Launched with a stated purpose, not as a joke | ✓ | |
| No claims by its founders that contradict its own design | ✓ | |
| Negative record | ||
| Halt, freeze or reversal, 2024-07-02 | ✗ | Opentensor Foundation put the chain into 'safe mode' (validators firewalled, transactions halted) at 19:41 UTC after an ~$8M wallet-draining attack via a malicious PyPI package; transactions stayed blocked until 12 July 2024. theblock.co taostats.io |
Ten sections, weighted equally, each 0 to 10: consensus (the two ladders), supply (the supply scale and a fixed cap that holds), distribution (premine, fundraising, developer share, holders), decentralisation (governance, no central team, who can mint, nodes), security, scalability, privacy, programmability (what the scripting layer can do beyond the whitepaper's payment system), demand, and record (age, development, conduct). They are built from the criteria in the second table: privacy, scalability, security and decentralisation are the Cryptocurrency Standards among them, as follows: privacy (the whitepaper's three checks a base of 7 of 10, three extra features up to 3 more), scalability (four measures and three features), security (pool diversity, network activity, hashrate, clients and two checks) and decentralisation (governance, no central team, who can mint, nodes, holders, premine, fundraising and developer share); programmability (token issuance, smart contracts and five checks) follows them, and supply and demand are two: the supply, scored against 21 million, and demand, the average of seven measures of the market and the wallets. Provisional: parts marked — are not yet measured and are left out of the average. A rating of structure and market depth, not a price forecast or investment advice. How the grade is built · Highest-graded cryptocurrencies.
Proof of Authority coins
VeChain VETB
Ozone Chain OZOB
Paycoin PCI
Electroneum ETNA
AMO Coin AMOC
DucatusX DUCXC
BlackFort Exchange Network BXNAll Proof of Authority chains →Proof of Work coins
Bitcoin BTCA+
Zcash ZECA+
Dogecoin DOGEA+
Monero XMRA+
Bitcoin Cash BCHA++
Litecoin LTCA+
Ethereum Classic ETCAAll Proof of Work chains →Supply
11,712,835 of a maximum 21,000,000 TAO are in circulation — 55.8% of the total that will ever exist.
Launch and allocation
| Premine (allocated at launch) | 0% of today's supply |
|---|---|
| Developer share received since launch | 5.7% of today's supply |
| Developer share of new coins today | 18% |
| Fundraising | No sale and no investor round |
Bittensor launched in 2021 with no pre-mined tokens and no ICO; every TAO has been emitted at 1 TAO per block (0.5 since the Dec 2025 halving) to miners, validators and, later, subnet participants. Supply about 11.34M of 21M max (CoinGecko).
Official blog: 'a fair launch — no pre-mined tokens or ICOs'. Third-party profiles say DCG and Polychain built large positions through secondary-market purchases or mining/validating; no primary sale by the Opentensor Foundation is documented.
Subnet owners, who register and run a subnet but neither produce blocks nor do the subnet's mining or validation, get 18% of each subnet's emission (miners 41%, validators and stakers 41%, of which 6% to root stakers). Since dTAO (13 Feb 2025) the owner cut is paid in subnet alpha while TAO emission goes into subnet pools, so only the pre-dTAO period is counted: from subnet registration (Revolution upgrade, Oct 2023) owners got 18% of TAO emission directly, ~500 days × 7,200 TAO × 18% ≈ 648k TAO ≈ 5.7% of 11.34M. The Opentensor Foundation takes no cut. Whether subnet owners count as 'developers' is a classification call; if not, both figures are 0.
Sources: bittensor.com · bittensor.com · github.com · blog.bittensor.com · bittensor.com · docs.learnbittensor.org. Researched 2026-10-24, low confidence.
What a regulator has said
No SEC/CFTC determination — unclassified.
The regulator's position, reported as stated, not CoinSpectrum's. Assets nobody has ruled on are left unclassified rather than sorted by a guess.
How CoinSpectrum ranks Bittensor
Bittensor is #21 among cryptocurrencies and #39 in the market ranking, which lists wrapped coins, staked derivatives, stablecoins and tokens alongside them. CoinSpectrum counts an asset once, and counts only cryptocurrencies: assets with their own blockchain and their own consensus. A wrapped coin, a staked derivative or a stablecoin is a claim on something already counted; a token, memecoin or otherwise, runs on another chain's blocks. All of them are listed, each in its own section, and none is added to the total. The 18 places between Bittensor's two ranks are held by claims and tokens, not by other networks. The methodology sets out the rule and the counting rule argues for it.
The price above is the median of the exchanges the site reads live, checked every minute and cross-checked against a market snapshot (how market data is gathered). The grade is scored on published criteria, each with its source (the method). The site is independent, nothing on it is a paid placement, and its statements are signed (about CoinSpectrum, the manifesto).